Subclass 407 Training Visa
The Subclass 407 Training visa is a temporary Australian visa that allows overseas nationals to travel to Australia and participate in structured occupational training activities. Designed to develop and enhance professional skills, the 407 visa is not intended to fill labour shortages, supplement workforce numbers, or replace Australian workers.
How the Subclass 407 Training Visa Works
The 407 Training visa operates across three key stages: sponsorship, nomination, and the visa application. All three stages must be completed and approved by the Department of Home Affairs before the visa can be granted.
Part 1: Becoming a Temporary Activities Sponsor
To sponsor a 407 Training visa, an organisation must first apply to become an approved Temporary Activities Sponsor with the Department of Home Affairs. To qualify, the organisation must be lawfully and actively operating in Australia, compliant with Australian workplace and taxation laws, and free from any adverse information that may affect its suitability as a sponsor.
Sponsor approval is valid for up to five years and is renewable. Approved sponsors must meet ongoing compliance obligations, including ensuring the nominee participates only in the approved training activity, cooperating with departmental audits and inspections, and maintaining accurate records as required by the Department of Home Affairs.
Part 2: 407 Visa Nomination Requirements
Once sponsor approval is granted, the organisation must lodge a nomination identifying the individual and the specific training activity to be undertaken. The nomination must be approved before the associated 407 visa application can be submitted.
Approved training activities under the Subclass 407 visa:
- Occupational training required for registration — for individuals who need workplace-based training to obtain mandatory professional registration, membership, or licensing in an eligible occupation.
- Occupational training to improve skills — for nominees seeking structured training to enhance their skills in an eligible skilled occupation.
- Capacity building for overseas professionals — designed to support overseas students, professionals, or government-backed trainees in gaining practical Australian workplace experience.
407 Visa Training Plan Requirements
Every 407 visa nomination must be supported by a detailed training plan that includes the supervising trainer’s name and qualifications, a structured schedule of activities with measurable milestones and timeframes, and a clear explanation of how the training relates to the nominee’s occupation and career development.
Part 3: Subclass 407 Visa Eligibility Requirements
A 407 visa application can only be lodged once the nomination has been approved. To be eligible for the Subclass 407 Training visa, the applicant must be nominated by an approved Temporary Activities Sponsor for an approved training activity, genuinely intend to participate in the nominated training while in Australia, hold the relevant skills, qualifications, and experience for the training activity, and satisfy Australian health and character requirements.
English Language Requirements
There is no mandatory English language test for the 407 Training visa. However, the applicant must demonstrate sufficient English proficiency to participate meaningfully in the proposed training program.
Visa Duration
The Subclass 407 Training visa can be granted for up to two years, depending on the approved training activity. A further period may be possible subject to a new nomination and application.
Genuine Temporary Entrant Requirement
All Subclass 407 visa applicants must satisfy the genuine temporary entrant requirement, demonstrating that they intend to remain in Australia temporarily for training purposes only and will depart upon visa expiry. The Department of Home Affairs will consider the applicant’s immigration and travel history, ties to their home country including family, employment, and property, and whether the proposed training is consistent with their existing qualifications and career path.
Common Issues and Pitfalls with the 407 Training Visa
Understanding the most common reasons for 407 visa refusal can help applicants and sponsors avoid costly mistakes:
Disguised employment
Using the 407 visa as a substitute for employer-sponsored work is the most frequent cause of refusal and compliance action. Training must be genuinely developmental, and the nominee must not perform the regular duties of an employee.
Inadequate training plans
Vague or poorly structured training plans are a leading cause of nomination refusal. Plans must be specific, detailed, and demonstrate clear and measurable skills development outcomes.
Below market rate remuneration
Where training involves productive work, paying below the market salary rate may result in nomination refusal and sponsorship compliance action.
Genuine temporary entrant concerns
Applicants with limited home country ties, a history of visa breaches, or circumstances suggesting an intention to remain permanently in Australia face heightened scrutiny from the Department.
Who Is the Subclass 407 Training Visa Suitable For?
The 407 Training visa is suitable for overseas-qualified professionals completing supervised training required for Australian professional registration, employees of multinational organisations undertaking structured intra-company skills transfer programs, professionals participating in formal industry or government-endorsed development programs, and graduates completing structured practical training aligned with their field of qualification.
The Subclass 407 Training visa is not suitable for filling a vacant position, supplementing workforce numbers, or providing labour under an alternative visa pathway.
FAQs
While a PhD is a strong foundation, the NIV prioritizes real-world innovation and economic impact. Here’s what you need in addition to your PhD to secure an invitation:
1. Demonstrated Innovation with Tangible Outcomes
Your research must translate into practical, high-impact results, such as:
- Patents (granted or filed in key markets like the US, EU, or Australia).
- Successful startups (revenue, funding, or acquisition).
- Industry adoption (your work is used by companies or governments).
- Prestigious awards (e.g., Breakthrough Prize, IEEE Honours, or major industry accolades).
Example:
“Holds a PhD in AI and 3 patents in computer vision—licensed by a Fortune 500 company.”
2. Clear Economic Contribution to Australia
The NIV is not an academic visa—you must prove how you’ll:
- Generate jobs (e.g., hiring plans for Australian talent).
- Attract investment (e.g., secured venture capital or grants).
- Commercialize research (e.g., partnerships with Australian firms).
Example:
“Launched a biotech spin-off post-PhD, with a pilot project in Queensland projected to create 20+ jobs.”
3. Alignment with Australia’s Key Industries
Your expertise should fit national priority sectors, such as:
- AI, robotics, and quantum computing
- Clean energy and climate tech
- Biotech and medical advancements
- Advanced manufacturing and space tech
Example:
“PhD in renewable energy, with a patented solar innovation aligning with Australia’s National Reconstruction Fund.”
4. Strong Nominator Support (Highly Recommended)
While not mandatory upfront, a credible nominator strengthens your case:
- Australian university (e.g., a former advisor now at an Aussie institution).
- Industry leader (e.g., a company using your research).
- Government/state program (e.g., if you’ve collaborated on funded projects).
Example:
“Nominated by a University of Sydney professor citing my PhD work’s industry applications.”
5. International Recognition & Mobility
A PhD from a top global university (e.g., MIT, Oxford) helps, but you should also highlight:
- Work experience in innovation hubs (Silicon Valley, EU, Singapore).
- Media features (e.g., Forbes, Nature, or TechCrunch).
- Collaborations with elite organizations (e.g., CERN, NASA, or DeepMind).
What Won’t Be Enough?
- A PhD without commercialization (patents, startups, or industry adoption).
- Academic papers alone (unless they’ve led to measurable impact).
- Vague intentions (e.g., ‘I want to research’—instead, show economic benefits).
Key Summary: PhD + What Else?
| Requirement | How to Show It |
|---|---|
| Innovation Proof | Patents, startups, awards. |
| Economic Impact | Job creation, funding, partnerships. |
| Sector Alignment | AI, cleantech, biotech, etc. |
| Nominator Backing | Australian university/company endorsement. |
| Global Profile | Top institutions, media, collaborations. |
The Australian Government implemented the new Skills in Demand (SID) visa to replace the existing Subclass 482 Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa on 7 December 2024.
The Explanatory Memorandum accompanying the updated Regulations states that the changes are based on the government’s commitment to reforming the Australian migration system. The implementation of the Skills in Demand visa would ensure that the program would meet Australia’s skill needs while reducing the risk of visa holder exploitation and improving access to permanent residency.
Despite the name change and significant ambitions, the changes are better characterised as evolutionary rather than revolutionary. A fact suggested by retaining the same visa subclass and the majority of criteria.
Disclaimer!
Content on this page is for informational purposes only and not intended as legal advice, nor should it be relied on as such. Australian immigration law is complex and its policies and visa eligibility criteria are changing regularly.